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EFFECT OF A FLUORIDE VARNISH ON THE ENAMEL DEMINERALIZATION

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À±¸í¿Á ( Yoon Myung-Ok ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
À̳­¿µ ( Lee Nan-Young ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌ»óÈ£ ( Lee Sang-Ho ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¹ý¶ûÁú ŻȸºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÒ¼Ò ¹Ù´Ï½¬ Àû¿ëÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 80°³ÀÇ ¼ÒÀÇ ¹ý¶ûÁú ºí·ÏÀ» ¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î 4±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾ú´Ù. 1±ºÀº ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î ¹Ù´Ï½¬ Àû¿ëÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 2±ºÀº APF gelÀ» µµÆ÷ÇÏ°í 4ºÐÈÄ¿¡ ¼¼Ã´ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 3±º°ú 4±ºÀº Fluor ¿Í ¸¦ µµÆ÷ÇÏ°í 1ºÐ ÈÄ¿¡ ¼¼Ã´ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ðµç Ç¥º»À» Àΰø¿ì½Ä¿ë¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼­ Żȸ½ÃÄ×´Ù. °¡½Ã±¤¼± Çü±¤À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ º´¼ÒÀÇ ±¤¹Ðµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í º´¼ÒÀÇ ±íÀ̸¦ Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1. 48½Ã°£ ÈÄ ±¤¹Ðµµ ÃøÁ¤½Ã 2±º ±¤¹Ðµµ´Â ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇؼ­ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª ¹Ù´Ï½¬±ºº¸´Ù ³·¾Ò°í, µÎ °¡Áö ¹Ù´Ï½¬ °£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 2. 72½Ã°£ ÈÄ ±¤¹Ðµµ ÃøÁ¤°á°ú 3±º¿¡¼­¸¸ ¾à°£ÀÇ ±¤¹Ðµµ °¨¼Ò°¡ °üÂûµÇ°í, 4±ºÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. 3. 72½Ã°£ÀÇ Å»È¸ ÈÄ º´¼ÒÀÇ ±íÀ̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡¼­´Â Æò±Õ , 2±º¿¡¼­ º´¼ÒÀÇ Æò±Õ±íÀÌ´Â ·Î µÎ ±º°£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 4. ºÒ¼Ò ¹Ù´Ï½¬±ºÀÇ º´¼Ò ±íÀÌ´Â 3±ºÀÌ , 4±ºÀÌ ·Î ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ̳ª 2±º¿¡ ºñÇØ Å»È¸°¡ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾úÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª µÎ °¡Áö ¹Ù´Ï½¬ »çÀÌ¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of fluoride varnish application on enamel decalcification. Eighty bovine enamel blocks divided randomly into 4 groups. Group I is the control group. Group II was treated with the APF gel and washed after 4 minutes. Group III and IV was treated with Fluor and and washed after 1 minutes. Decalcification were created by placing all specimen into artificial acidic solution(pH 4.0). Then the optical density of the lesions were measured by visible light fluorescence and the lesion depths were measured. The results were : 1. The optical density of group II was higher than group I but lower than group III, IV(p<0.05) and there was no difference between group III, IV(p>0.05) at 48 hours. 2. The optical density of group IV was highest at 72 hours(p<0.05). 3. Mean lesion depths were and in group I, II but no significant difference between two groups(p>0.05). 4. Mean lesion depths were and in group III, IV but no significant difference between two groups(p>0.05). Fluoride varnish treatment resulted in a significant reduction in lesion depth compared with APF gel. Fluor and provided the similar effect.

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Flouride varnish;APF gel;Enamel decalcification;Visible light fluorescence

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